thurft in Old Saxon

IPA: /θurft/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þurftiz; cognate with Old High German durft, Old Swedish þorft (Swedish torft), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts). Compare thurvan, tharf and therva. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*þurftiz}} Proto-Germanic *þurftiz, {{cog|goh|durft}} Old High German durft, {{cog|gmq-osw|þorft}} Old Swedish þorft, {{cog|sv|torft}} Swedish torft, {{cog|got|𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃}} Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts) Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|genitive|thurfti|g=f}} thurft f (genitive thurfti) Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-i-f|thurft|thurft}} Forms: thurfti [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], thurft [nominative, singular], thurfti [nominative, plural], thurft [accusative, singular], thurfti [accusative, plural], thurfti [genitive, singular], thurftiō [genitive, plural], thurfti [dative, singular], thurftium [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurftiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurftiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "durft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German durft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "þorft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish þorft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "torft"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish torft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurftiz; cognate with Old High German durft, Old Swedish þorft (Swedish torft), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts). Compare thurvan, tharf and therva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thurfti",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurftiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurftium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "thurfti",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "thurft f (genitive thurfti)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thurft",
        "2": "thurft"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-i-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need, lack, necessity"
      ],
      "id": "en-thurft-osx-noun-ZdYgVHW1",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "thurftig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θurft/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thurft"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurftiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurftiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "durft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German durft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "þorft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish þorft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "torft"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish torft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurftiz; cognate with Old High German durft, Old Swedish þorft (Swedish torft), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts). Compare thurvan, tharf and therva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thurfti",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurftiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thurftium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "thurfti",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "thurft f (genitive thurfti)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thurft",
        "2": "thurft"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-i-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "thurftig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon feminine nouns",
        "Old Saxon i-stem nouns",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon nouns",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need, lack, necessity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θurft/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thurft"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"thurft" meaning in Old Saxon

Noun

Inflected forms